The two divisions of XIII Corps ( 5th Division and 50th Division) sailed from Suez in Egypt. The British Eighth Army had four infantry divisions and an independent infantry brigade organized under XIII Corps commanded by Lieutenant-General Miles Dempsey and XXX Corps under Lieutenant-General Sir Oliver Leese. On 15 July, Patton reorganized his command into two corps by creating a new Provisional Corps headquarters commanded by his deputy army commander Geoffrey Keyes. 2nd Armored Division, also sailing from Oran, was to be a floating reserve and be fed into combat as required. 45th Division sailed from the United States via Oran in Algeria. 3rd Division sailed from ports in Tunisia, while the U.S. II Corps commanded by Major General Omar Bradley. Army consisted initially of three infantry divisions organized under U.S. The two task force commanders reported to Alexander as Commander of the 15th Army Group. Patton and consisted of the Seventh United States Army. The Western Task Force (Task Force 343) was commanded by Lieutenant General George S. (which included the 1st Canadian Infantry Division). The Eastern Task Force (also known as Task Force 545) was led by General Bernard Montgomery and consisted of the British Eighth Army. The Allied land forces were from the American, British and Canadian armies, and were structured as two task forces. Bedell Smith, and unidentified British officers. General Eisenhower meets in North Africa with (foreground, left to right): Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Tedder, General Sir Harold R. The overall Naval Force Commander was the British Admiral Andrew Cunningham.Īllied leaders in the Sicilian campaign. The American Major General Walter Bedell Smith was appointed as Chief of Staff. The British General Sir Harold Alexander acted as his second in command and as the Land Forces / Army Group commander. Eisenhower, as Commander-in-Chief of Allied Forces North Africa. The overall commander was the American General Dwight D. As such, the operation required a complex command structure, incorporating land, naval and air forces. The amphibious assaults were to be supported by naval gunfire, and tactical bombing, interdiction and close air support by the combined air forces. The plan for Operation Husky called for the amphibious assault of the island by two armies, one landing on the south eastern and one on the central southern coast. Main article: Operation Husky order of battle Liberty ship Robert Rowan explodes after being hit by a German bomber off Gela, Sicily, 11 July 1943 Part of the Italian Campaign of World War II For the Athenian offensive in the Second Peloponnesian War, see Sicilian Expedition.
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